NGINX serves the wrong certificate

Please use this template for troubleshooting questions.

My issue: nginx loads the first domain’s certificate when visiting my second domain.

How I encountered the problem: i have tranzhex.net’s certificate set to tranz.crt and tranz.key files, but cloudflare and me sees that nginx is serving certificate for 7.tiffany.eu.org instead.

Solutions I’ve tried: i assume is either permission or cipher issue, but neither the solutions i remember out of my head works

Version of NGINX or NGINX adjacent software (e.g. NGINX Gateway Fabric): nginx 1.29.2

Deployment environment: docker 28.2

Minimal NGINX config to reproduce your issue (preferably running on https://tech-playground.com/playgrounds/nginx for ease of debugging, and if not as a code block): (Tip → Run nginx -T to print your entire NGINX config to your terminal.)

tiffany@7:~$ sudo docker exec huohuo nginx -T
[sudo] password for tiffany: 
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

# configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types:

types {
    text/html                                        html htm shtml;
    text/css                                         css;
    text/xml                                         xml;
    image/gif                                        gif;
    image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
    application/javascript                           js;
    application/atom+xml                             atom;
    application/rss+xml                              rss;

    text/mathml                                      mml;
    text/plain                                       txt;
    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
    text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
    text/x-component                                 htc;

    image/avif                                       avif;
    image/png                                        png;
    image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
    image/tiff                                       tif tiff;
    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
    image/webp                                       webp;
    image/x-icon                                     ico;
    image/x-jng                                      jng;
    image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;

    font/woff                                        woff;
    font/woff2                                       woff2;

    application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
    application/json                                 json;
    application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
    application/msword                               doc;
    application/pdf                                  pdf;
    application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
    application/rtf                                  rtf;
    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
    application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
                                                     pptx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
                                                     xlsx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
                                                     docx;
    application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
    application/wasm                                 wasm;
    application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
    application/x-cocoa                              cco;
    application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
    application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
    application/x-makeself                           run;
    application/x-perl                               pl pm;
    application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
    application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
    application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
    application/x-sea                                sea;
    application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
    application/x-stuffit                            sit;
    application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
    application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
    application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
    application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
    application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
    application/zip                                  zip;

    application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
    application/octet-stream                         deb;
    application/octet-stream                         dmg;
    application/octet-stream                         iso img;
    application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;

    audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
    audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
    audio/ogg                                        ogg;
    audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
    audio/x-realaudio                                ra;

    video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
    video/mp2t                                       ts;
    video/mp4                                        mp4;
    video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
    video/quicktime                                  mov;
    video/webm                                       webm;
    video/x-flv                                      flv;
    video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
    video/x-mng                                      mng;
    video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
    video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
    video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
}

# configuration file /etc/nginx/conf.d/critter.conf:
server {
server_name 7.tiffany.eu.org;
server_name 2a12-5e40-1-6dff-c13f-fe36-19c3-e562.sslip.io;
server_name 91-239-208-63.sslip.io;
server_name 91-239-208-63.nip.io;
server_name 5befd03f.nip.io;
server_name 91.239.208.63.16clouds.com;
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
http2 on;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/7.tiffany.eu.org/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/7.tiffany.eu.org/privkey.pem;
root /var/www/html;
index index.htm;
add_header X-Robots-Tag noindex;
}
server {
server_name 7.tiffany.eu.org;
server_name 2a12-5e40-1-6dff-c13f-fe36-19c3-e562.sslip.io;
server_name 91-239-208-63.sslip.io;
server_name 91-239-208-63.nip.io;
server_name 5befd03f.nip.io;
server_name 91.239.208.63.16clouds.com;
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

# configuration file /etc/nginx/conf.d/tranz.conf:
server {
server_name tranzhex.net;
listen 443 ssl;
http2 on;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/tranz.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/tranz.key;
location / {
proxy_pass http://feixiao;
}
location /guinaifen/ {
proxy_pass https://sushang:9443/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location /live {
proxy_pass http://64.31.10.126:7024;
}
}

NGINX access/error log: (Tip → You can usually find the logs in the /var/log/nginx directory.)

(last 3 lines, notice there's no entry from cloudflare IP)
116.203.135.255 - - [11/Oct/2025:11:34:13 +0000] "GET / HTTP/2.0" 200 2 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; monibot/1.0; +https://monibot.io)" "-"
184.105.247.254 - - [11/Oct/2025:11:35:32 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:125.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/125.0" "-"
116.203.135.255 - - [11/Oct/2025:11:39:16 +0000] "GET / HTTP/2.0" 200 2 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; monibot/1.0; +https://monibot.io)" "-"

tell me what to do next, thanks.

Hi @TiffanyLynch! Which endpoint/domain are you querying through Cloudflare? Is it tranzhex.net or 7.tiffany.eu.org?

I intend to delete this post, actually. Sorry!

No worries! I can archive the topic if you want :slight_smile:

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